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Freshly baked cowboy meatloaf and potato casserole in a baking dish, topped with golden melted cheese and green onions.

Easy Cowboy Meatloaf and Potato Casserole

A hearty, cheesy, one-pan casserole combining classic meatloaf, creamy mashed potatoes, and melty cheddar, perfect for busy weeknights or make-ahead meals.
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 35 minutes
Resting Time 10 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 5 minutes
Course Main Course
Cuisine American, comfort food, Southern
Servings 6 people
Calories 480 kcal

Equipment

  • 1 9x13 Baking Dish For layering and baking
  • 1 Mixing Bowl To mix the meatloaf ingredients
  • 1 Spatula To spread mashed potatoes evenly
  • 1 Foil For covering when storing or baking

Ingredients
  

  • Ingredient Group 1: Meatloaf Layer
  • pounds ground beef
  • 1 egg
  • ½ cup breadcrumbs
  • 1 small onion finely diced
  • 2 cloves garlic minced
  • ¼ cup ketchup or BBQ sauce
  • 1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Ingredient Group 2: Mashed Potato Topping
  • 3 cups mashed potatoes
  • 2 tablespoons butter
  • ¼ cup milk or cream
  • Salt to taste
  • Ingredient Group 3: Topping
  • cups shredded cheddar cheese
  • Optional Green onions, bacon bits, or jalapeños

Instructions
 

  • Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C).
  • If not using premade mashed potatoes, prepare fresh by boiling peeled potatoes, then mash with butter, milk, and salt.
  • In a bowl, mix ground beef, egg, breadcrumbs, onion, garlic, ketchup or BBQ, Worcestershire, salt, and pepper.
  • Press meatloaf mixture into the bottom of a greased 9x13 baking dish.
  • Spread mashed potatoes evenly on top with a spatula.
  • Sprinkle shredded cheddar cheese over the mashed potatoes. Add optional toppings if using.
  • Bake for 30–35 minutes until cheese is bubbly and golden.
  • Let rest for 10 minutes before serving.

Notes

  • You can prepare the entire casserole a day ahead and bake it fresh.
  • For a spicy kick, add chopped jalapeños or use pepper jack cheese.
  • This dish is freezer-friendly and reheats beautifully in the oven.
Keyword cheesy casserole, cowboy meatloaf, ground beef casserole, meatloaf casserole, one-pan dinners